This new Greek historians Herodotus and you will Ctesias consider Xerxes’ partner due to the fact Amestris. Even though some limited linguistic commitment involving the name Amestris plus the title Vashti (Persian “sht” to Greek “st”) seems you’ll, a more powerful partnership is obtainable involving the Greek Amestris together with Hebrew Esther:

• The “is” at the end is a good Greek suffix set in turn the fresh overseas label toward best Greek grammatical mode (exactly as “es” is actually additional after “Xerxes”).

• The name Amestris is based in the consonants Meters, S, T, and you may Roentgen, therefore the label since the registered about Megillah is based to the consonants S, T, and you will R.

Totally possible, that isn’t coincidence; maybe her Persian label are composed of the consonants Yards, S, T, and you will Roentgen, as well as the Meters was not kept regarding the Hebrew.

Amestris: Spouse away from Xerxes – Herodotus

• Within his in depth membership away from Xerxes’ intrusion push up against Greece, this new Persian contingent of your military try asked from the Otanes, who had been the daddy away from Xerxes’ partner Amestris (VII:61).
• Immediately following mentioning one Xerxes’ attack force registered a town entitled Nine Ways, he writes:

Around, reading one to Nine Implies are title of one’s put, it [=the newest Persians] hidden real time one to level of boys and you will maidens, vackra flickor Thailand youngsters of those of the country. In order to bury real time is actually a good Persian personalized; I’ve read that when Xerxes’ partner Amestris reached in order to dated age she tucked 14 sons away from famous Persians, just like the a many thanks-giving on the individual behalf for the fabled goodness of your nether world (VII:114).

• The guy says to a narrative portraying new cruelty regarding Amestris. Let me reveal a short outline of the tale:

(Sardis try where Xerxes resided temporarily immediately after he began his refuge off his invasion from Greece before the guy gone back to Susa.) The fresh new wife off Masistes rejects their advances. Xerxes following organizes a married relationship anywhere between his child Darius therefore the daughter of Masistes, thinking that this would ultimately assist him seduce mom. The story goes on from the Susa, to your right period of the continuation unspecified. Regarding continuation, Amestris provides Xerxes an attractive gown one to wove together with her individual hand. By this go out, Xerxes got transported their affections for the child, today hitched to his young buck Darius, and you will Xerxes got an affair with her. Xerxes ends up providing the daughter the latest gown.

When Amestris learns, she requires revenge for the mommy. She sends with the troops of your own regal bodyguard and it has the caretaker mutilated. Quite a few of their unique body parts are ordered block and so are tossed towards pet. Whenever Masistes observes that was done to his spouse, the guy decides to stir up a good revolt up against Xerxes. Finally, Xerxes’ forces destroy Masistes, his sons, and all of the latest guys below his order (IX:108-113).

Amestris: Partner away from Xerxes – Ctesias

A later Greek historian, Ctesias (composing immediately following eight hundred B.C.Age.) which served while the a doctor to Artaxerxes II together with produces regarding the Amestris. From your, we learn the pursuing the.

• Amestris outlives Xerxes and you will passes away shortly after she has “grown earliest pens.”

• Once years of bombarding, Amestris is fundamentally capable convince their young man Artaxerxes to allow her avenge new death of a special child Achaemenides. This woman is able to keeps 50 Greeks decapitated and their commander Inarus impaled, into the payback to possess Inarus with his dudes which have slain Achaemenides five many years earlier, whenever Inarus had provided an effective revolt.

• The woman is because of the authority because of the Artaxerxes to punish a physician just who ytis towards which have sexual relationships that have him; she requests your stored in organizations and you can tortured for two days, and finally tucked alive.